St. Antonio's Day (17/01)

On January 17, the Catholic Church celebrates Abbot St. Antonio Abate Day. Particularly colorful and wide celebrations take place in honor of the saint in southern and central Italy.

Saint Antonio (St. Antonio) became famous for being one of the first to try out ascetic life in the desert, being completely divorced from civilization. Therefore, he is rightfully considered the founder of monasticism, the new spiritual movement of that time.

Anthony was born around the middle of the 3rd century near Heracleopolis in Upper Egypt. He was the son of wealthy parents and was orphaned at the age of twenty. Anthony distributed all his wealth to the poor and needy and devoted himself exclusively to religious pursuits.

Asceticism, abstinence, fasting and prayer were widespread among Christians. They performed these rituals in their families and did not leave the house. Anthony became famous for becoming the first hermit to try to live in the desert in harsh conditions. He went to a place called Nitra, which was located about 95 kilometers from Alexandria and was considered one of the harshest places in the western desert. There Antonio was overcome by temptations, temptations, which were replaced by visions and a terrifying roar. But he steadfastly withstood all trials with the help of prayers and faith in God.

Antonio then found a dwelling in one of the tombs, near his home village, where he lived behind a locked door, supported by some locals who brought him food. After some time, he became completely exhausted, exhausted and exhausted, then friends from the nearest village took him to church.

After his recovery, Antonio made another attempt and returned to the desert. Later, he decided to completely rid himself of the company of people and was left absolutely alone. He crossed the Nile and on a mountain near the eastern shore of Pispir (now Der el Memum) found an old Roman fortress in which he locked himself and lived in it for twenty years.

One day Antonio left the fortress. Many expected to see him exhausted and devoid of reason, but he appeared healthy, calm and enlightened. Everyone was amazed that he went through all these trials and came out spiritually strong.

Twice Antonio came to Alexandria: the first time to support the Christian martyrs who were persecuted in 311, and the second time — towards the end of his life to read instructions against the Arians.

Antonio completed his life at the age of approximately 105. When Antonio felt his death approaching, he ordered his two disciples to bury his body in an inconspicuous place so that his person would not be made into an object of worship.

2078