Zimbabwe Independence Day (18/04)

On April 18, the African country of Zimbabwe, located between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers in the southern part of the continent, celebrates Independence Day in Zimbabwe. This day is also called Republic Day in the country in honor of the victory over the government of the «white» minority and the recognition of the Republic of Zimbabwe.

In the 12—17th centuries, the state of Monomotapa existed in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Monomotapa's heyday dates back to the 14—15th centuries, when his political influence extended far beyond Mesopotamia.

In 1693, as a result of internecine wars, Monomotapa was destroyed by the Rozvi tribes. In 1834, the Matabele under their chief Mzilikazi invaded what is now Zimbabwe and subjugated the rozvi state.

Fifty years later, this territory was captured by English colonialists and was called Southern Rhodesia. In 1923, Britain declared Southern Rhodesia an autonomous colony. And on November 11, 1965, the «white» government led by Ian Smith declared independence in a unilateral act while maintaining a racist regime in the country. However, not a single state, including Great Britain, recognized it.

The armed struggle of Africans against the racist regime led to the declaration and recognition on April 18, 1980 of the independence of the African state — of the Republic of Zimbabwe. The motto of the Republic was the words: Unity, Freedom, Work.

On Independence Day —, the country's main day off —, parades with dances, songs and fireworks are held everywhere, and rallies are held.

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