Lachplesis Day in Latvia (11/11)

Every year on November 11, Latvia celebrates the public holiday — Lachplesis Day (Latvian). Lāčplēša diena) — day of remembrance of the heroes who died for the liberation of Latvia.

On this day in 1919, the armed formations of the young Latvian state, in the struggle for independence, repelled an attack by troops of the Western Volunteer Army (Bermondt-Avalov units) advancing on Riga.

In connection with this event, the military order of Lachplesis was established on November 11, 1919. On November 18, 1920, the charter of the order and its motto — «For Latvia» were adopted. Issues about awarding were decided by the Duma of the Military Order of Lachplesis under the President.

Lachplesis (lat. Lāčplēsis) — is the name of a Latvian folk hero, a hero of Latvian folk tales, personifying the greatness of the people, their will to fight and heroism. Lachplesis in Latvian folklore symbolizes heroism, the courage of a person who cleanses the earth from invaders.

Nowadays, Lachplesis Day is also celebrated as Defender of the Fatherland Day. On this day, flowers are laid at the Fraternal Cemetery in Riga. A parade of troops of the Riga garrison takes place near the Freedom Monument. Lighted candles can be seen in the windows of the houses of many Latvians. One of the most famous traditions on Lachplesis Day is lighting candles in Riga Castle.

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