Argentina Independence Day (09/07)

On July 9, 1816, the Declaration of Independence of the United Provinces of the Silver River (Argentina) was adopted. This date is considered the birthday of the Republic of Argentina, and the country celebrates the official holiday — Independence Day in Argentina.

Since the 16th century, the territory of modern Argentina was ruled by the Spanish Empire. After Napoleon captured Spain and dethroned King Ferdinand VII, on May 25, 1810, the Cabildo (council) of Buenos Aires established the Provisional Government Junta of La Plata, which was to rule on Ferdinand's behalf until he returned to the throne.

A long struggle ensued between the Buenos Aires authorities, who sought to unite the country, and the inland provinces, which were burdened by dependence on Buenos Aires. All this delayed the adoption of the Declaration of Independence until July 9, 1816.

Finally, the National Congress, meeting in Tucuman —, a city in northwestern Argentina, declared the United Provinces of La Plata independent of Spain.

Today, Independence Day is a national holiday in Argentina and is widely celebrated throughout the country — solemn ceremonies are held in all cities and villages, during which the national flag is raised and festive services are held in churches. Also, traditionally on this day, military-civil processions and parades, concerts and performances by creative groups are held, and it all ends with folk festivities and festive fireworks.

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