Light industry workers' day is traditionally celebrated in Russia and some other countries of the post-Soviet space every second Sunday in June. This professional holiday was established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 1, 1980 «On holidays and memorable days».
Light industry is undoubtedly one of the industries closest to the consumer and buyer. The main sub-sectors of light industry are traditionally called the textile, clothing, leather, fur, footwear industries, as well as the production of artificial leather and polymer film materials.
The development of light industry as an industry begins in the 18th century, when spinning machines, looms, etc. appeared. However, the first prerequisites for mass production arose 6 thousand years BC, when humanity mastered the skills of processing silk, flax, cotton, and wool.
The Russian history of the development of light industry dates back to the 17th century, when the first state-owned linen and cloth factories and manufactories began to appear in the country. In the 1750s, there were about 140 enterprises in Russia specializing in cloth, linen and silk production. The rapid growth of the main industries occurred in the second half of the 19th century, when factories began to use the labor of hired workers instead of serfdom.
In Soviet times, light industry developed rapidly. Linen, wool, knitted and cotton mills appeared. The USSR was considered one of the world leaders in the export of products abroad and was at the head of the ranking for the production of shoes, textiles and clothing.
Therefore, today’s professional holiday is dedicated to all workers and veterans of light industry. It is thanks to them that the population of regions and cities has the opportunity to purchase high-quality and affordable locally produced products. After all, today light industry enterprises, constantly improving production technology, expand their range and improve the quality of their products.