Makosh (Mokosh) — goddess of marriage and childbirth, she is in charge of such a craft as spinning. In Slavic paganism, Makosh is considered the patroness of the feminine principle, the protector of women and girls. Since ancient times, she was asked to give a light birth to healthy children.
Among the ancient Slavs, Friday was considered Makoshi's day of remembrance. After converting to Christianity, the fifth day of the week — Friday — contacted female saints. Some sources claim that the Makoshi cult arose 40—30 thousand years ago.
Makoshin metal — silver, stone — rock crystal and so-called «moon stone». Makoshi Beast — cat. The symbol of this goddess is yarn, a ball of wool, a spindle, and they were brought to the temples (from the Old Church Slavonic drop — image, idol, religious building among the Eastern Slavs of the pre-Christian period).
Makoshi's idols could be made from «female wood», most notably — aspen. Makoshi's idol could often also be horned or have a cornucopia in his hands. Servants of Makoshi — spiders, therefore it is considered a good omen if a spider flies into your face. A rope amulet tied to Makosha’s right wrist is also associated.
On this day, women were strictly prohibited from spinning, weaving, washing, as well as bathing and bathing children. It was believed that Makosh could severely punish those who violate the prohibitions — by sending illness, tearing the canvas or confusing the threads on the spindle.
Another feature of the holiday: a two-ring round dance is held. One ring (outer) is twisted by salting — for life, and the other is twisted by salting — for death. Means approaching winter. After this day, large winter work begins: spinning, weaving, sewing, embroidery.
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