Independence Day (Qu¬c khánh), which is celebrated annually in Vietnam on September 2, is the country's main national holiday.
In the second half of the 19th century, Vietnam became colonially dependent on France. The country is artificially divided into three parts — Colony of Cochin (South Vietnam), Protectorates of Annam (Central Vietnam) and Tonkin (North Vietnam). Together with Laos and Cambodia, Vietnam became part of French Indochina.
By the 1930s, a powerful national liberation movement was emerging in the country, led by the Communist Party of Indochina led by — leader Ho Chi Minh.
During World War II, Vietnam was captured by the Japanese, who first disarmed and then completely neutralized the French garrisons. By the end of the war, the Japanese were forced to withdraw their troops to strengthen the defenses of Japan and Manchuria.
Taking advantage of the emerging power vacuum, the communists, who created a broad coalition of various liberation movements by the Viet Minh —, liquidated the last institutions of the colonial administration (the so-called August Revolution) in August 1945, and on September 2, 1945, in a speech by Ho Chi Minh, declared the independence of Vietnam, promulgating the Declaration of Independence.
On September 2, 1969, Ho Chi Minh passed away, but his presence permeated Vietnam.
The anniversary of Ho Chi Minh's death is celebrated in Vietnam on September 3, a state day off in the country. Although he actually died on September 2, it was decided not to inform the people about the leader’s departure on the same day, so as not to overshadow the celebrations on the occasion of Independence Day.
Traditionally, on Independence Day, commemorative and festive events are held throughout Vietnam. They remember and honor those who gave their lives in the struggle for freedom, laying flowers at monuments and memorials. Demonstrations, rallies, meetings, and folk festivals with performances by creative groups and artists are taking place throughout the country. It all ends with festive fireworks.