Every year on August 18, Thailand — states in Southeast Asia, located on the peninsulas of Indochina and Malacca, — celebrates the national holiday — Science Day.
The date for the holiday was not chosen by chance and is dedicated to the anniversary of King Mongkut's prediction and observation (Rama IV) of a solar eclipse in 1868. The ruler himself was named the «father of science of Thailand» in 1982, and at the same time it was decided to celebrate August 18 annually as National Science Day in Thailand.
The word «thai», from which the name of the country comes, translated from the local language means «freedom». This name fully justifies itself: Thailand — is the only country in Southeast Asia that has never been a colony. Perhaps this is why Thais are so sensitive to their own identity, which is expressed, among other things, in national culture and national science.
At all times, the people of Thailand valued educated, enlightened people. Thus, in the 20th century, one of the most famous representatives of Thai culture was Prince Damrong Ratchanubab, who became the founder of the country's modern education system. In addition, he was considered an authoritative historian and was one of the most influential intellectuals in Thailand.
However, respect for education and science — is no exception, but rather the rule for noble Thais. For example, the living Princess Chulaphon is known not only as a representative of the monarchical dynasty, but also as a scientist: she has been involved in the emergence and development of cancer under the influence of the environment for many years. The princess has received a doctorate in organic chemistry and is also chair of the Foundation for Conservation and Conservation.
It is not surprising that ordinary Thais also respect science. The title of scientist — is one of the most prestigious in this country.