On November 22, Lebanon celebrates one of the most significant national holidays — Independence Day (Arabic). عيد الستقلال ). This day became a holiday and at the same time a memorable date in honor of the country's liberation from the French mandate, which was carried out over Lebanese lands for more than 23 years.
In 1920, the French-British Conference was held in San Remo, Italy, which resulted in the French mandate (from the Latin mandatum — instruction, a document confirming authority). It spread to the territory of modern Lebanon, Syria and the Turkish province of Hatay, the powers of France were approved by the League of Nations in September 1923.
On November 8, 1943, the Lebanese parliament excluded articles limiting the country's sovereignty from the Lebanese Constitution. In response, French authorities arrested President Bishar al-Khouri and Prime Minister Riad al-Solha, then dissolved parliament and announced the termination of the Constitution.
As a result, demonstrations and armed clashes with colonial authorities began throughout the country. And on November 22, 1943, the French authorities were forced to restore the legitimate government of Lebanon.
Officially, the French mandate was in effect until 1943, however, French troops remained in Syria and Lebanon until 1946.
Independence Day celebrations take place throughout the country, but are especially crowded on this day in the country's capital, Beirut, where a large military parade is taking place. The streets are lively, with hundreds of red, green and white balloons taking to the skies after the parade ends.
In the evening, festive fireworks, dance shows and concert performances by artists and military personnel are held.